1. Decreased Urine Output: Decreased urine output can signal kidney problems, diabetes, heart failure, inadequate fluid intake, and other diseases.
2. Foamy Urine: Foamy urine is normal, but persistent dense foam may indicate inflammation of the bladder and urethra.
3. Abnormal Urine Color: Normally, healthy urine is colorless or pale yellow. However, certain diseases can change urine color.
4. Strong Urine Odor: Common odors include foul odor and a rotten apple smell, indicating severe bacterial infections in the urinary tract.
A rotten apple smell is common in severe diabetic patients, indicating ketoacidosis
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